Relative pronouns exercises english exercises online. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Ottawa, which is the capital of canada, has a population of less than a million. If you were unable to properly combine sentences, each sentence would be very short, simple and boring. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more. We use relative pronouns to connect descriptive phrases to nouns, creating a relative clause. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the subject of the defining relative clause.
Compound sentences are essentially two simple sentences or independent clauses joined together by a link word. Step 1 change the subject ofthe second sentence to a relative pronoun. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 229. If two sentences contain the same noun, or pronouns which refer to the same noun, they can often be combined with a relative pronoun to form one sentence. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Exercise 3 exercise 4 use that or whose to join sentences. The student who comes from japan is a very nice person. Combine the two sentences in each pair to make a new complex sentence containing an adjective clause in the subject pattern. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Combine the following sentences using noun clauses. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. You can use who or that to put the clauses together.
The task is to plug the second sentence into the first one by using a relative clause. Write sentences to describe people in box a using the information in box b. How to combine two clauses by using a relative pronoun. The relative clause should provide information about the noun ms. In this lesson, students learn to write with an exercise called sentence combining. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Try to use all possible relative pronouns who, whom, which, that, in which, at which, when or no relative pronouns. We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. She bought the computer which that her brother had recommended. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade.
They explain such things as when, where, and why about an action stated in the main clause. English esl relative clause worksheets most downloaded. Combine the two sentences to one, using a relative pronoun. Combine two sentences into one sentence using relative clauses and appositives. A relative adverb is used to start a description for a noun. Includes a short piece of prose where the students have. Combining sentences using relative pronouns relative pronouns such as who, whose, where, which and that. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about.
A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Start studying esl adjective clauses or relative clauses. Combine the following sentences using an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below.
Worksheet relative pronouns join the sentences using a relative. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. Relative clauses exercise 4 perfect english grammar.
The people who work in the office are very friendly. Home english grammar how to combine two clauses by using a relative pronoun. Here well practice building and combining sentences with adverb clauses. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. Ill never forget the time that we were a happy couple. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. Sentence building with adjective clauses thoughtco. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. Combining sentences this video is about combining sentences. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun. Combine the two sentences using the second one as a relative clause. In the article below, we have prepared relativeadjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 7th grade. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. As discussed in part one and part two, adverb clauses are subordinate structures that show the relationship and relative importance of ideas in sentences. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Write the sentences with the same abbreviations you find in the given clauses. Join with relative pronouns english practice learn and. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl.
Making sentences with nondefining adjective clauses. And more, without that ill never forget the time we were a happy couple. Combining simple sentences to create complex structures using relative pronouns make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause.
A compound sentence is a sentence that links two independent main clauses using coordinating conjunctions such as and, but, so, or and yet. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. There are two main kinds of clauses independent or main makes sense by itself, and dependent or subordinate does not make sense by itself. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them.
This free tie template printable pdf is perfect for a fathers day craft. Defining relative clauses exercise 2 make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. Combine the sentences using defining relative clauses. Additionally, students will determine the correct fanboys to use when combining clauses, and students will use the skill of combining two independe. Relative adverbs join two portions of a sentence together. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. Simple, compound and complex sentences this video guide will help you prepare for the englishenglish language exam. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 8th grade. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. A complex sentence contains a main clause and one or more dependent clauses. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb.
We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Jun 30, 2014 relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Relative clauses b1 rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences. Mar 31, 20 adjective clauses can be used to form complex sentences. Some techniques for combining sentences prepared by. As you have already learned, a complex sentence contains one main clause and one or more dependent or subordinate clauses. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. For that, you first need to identify which element is part of both sentences.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative adverbs act as subjects or objects inside relative clauses, and at the same time they connect relative clauses to nouns or pronouns in other clauses rather like conjunctions. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Building sentences with adjective clauses combine the sentences in each set into a single, clear sentence with at least one adjective clause. Noun clauses after linking verbs be, become, seem, look. Home english grammar how to combine two clauses by using a relative pronoun a complex sentence contains a main clause and one or more dependent clauses. One way of transforming a simple sentence into a complex sentence is by expanding an adjective or adjective phrase into an adjective clause. Relative pronouns overview english practice learn and. Step 2 combine the two sentences, placing the adjective clause as close. May 15, 2019 worksheet relative pronouns join the sentences using a relative. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. Conjunctions, on the other hand, merely connect two clauses.
This lesson focuses on combining independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions fanboys. Subordinate the information that you think is of secondary importance. Relative pronouns esl worksheet by llkristianll relative clauses. Start studying adjective clauses or relative clauses. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Subordinate clauses must be joined to independent clauses. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. In formal english the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, which must then be put into the form.
The relative clause provides information about the noun book. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Paraphase by combining sentences 1 esl students can improve the quality of writing by learning to write two kinds of sentences well. Relative pronouns used in defining relative clauses. Hammond, whom id like to meet, is a textile designer who grows her own cotton and dyes her own fabrics with natural materials. Join the sentences by means of relative pronouns pages 12 the man i met on the train gave me this address. Join these sentences using who, which or that, as in the example. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.
Conjunctions can also be used to connect words and phrases. Combine the sentences using a relative clauses without a relative pronouns contact clauses. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in combine sentences using relative clauses and thousands of other language arts skills. Put the adjective clause after the noun that it describes. Each of these pairs can be combined into a single sentence. I remember we can use a sentence to describe the objective. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, what and as.
Combine two sentences together to make one sentence. Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Making sentences with nondefining adjective clauses combine the two sentences into one by using a nondefining adjective clause. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 9th grade. Use sentence combining worksheets to practice how to combine sentences. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets.
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